Independence!

Printed in two columns divided by curvilinear line within border of type ornament sections. Below title wood-engraving of eagle with wings spread holding olive branch, arrows, and scroll inscribed: E pluribus unum. To be sung to the tune: Yankee Doodle. Text of song in nine numbered four-line stanzas with four-line chorus beginning: No monarch sits upon his throne. Suggested range of publication dates from internal evidence.