R. Lee Figurehead Pattern Book

This pattern-book was created c. 1840 by R. Lee, a wood carver of figureheads for ships from Liverpool who was working in Jersey, Channel Islands in St. Helier opposite the Weighbridge pier. The use of figureheads on the bow of ships is evident back to ancient history, but they were most common from the 16th century until the 20th century when ships began to be constructed in metal. Figureheads were the a carved representation of the spirit of the vessel which contributed to the safety and success of the ship. They were often historical or allegorical and represented mythological creatures, patriotic heroes or religious emblems. The pattern-book includes over 150 drawings of figureheads and stern carvings for ships. The original drawings and some clippings are pasted into the book.