Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection

This vast digital collection of military artwork from the 16th through 20th centuries, vividly documents all aspects of military and naval history, with emphasis on the history and illustration of world military and naval uniforms from the 17th century to the present. In addition to the material on military and naval dress, the collection contains thousands of battle and campaign scenes, portraits, caricatures, wartime posters, original photographs, material pertaining to military decorations and insignia, heraldic ornaments, armor, weaponry, equitation, flags, knightly orders, court and ceremonial dress, architecture, and the general history of costume.
This collection is part of Brown University Library, hosted by Brown University.

Items in this collection

"Praetor-Urbanus;" - inauguration of the coptic may of Cairo, preceded by the procureur de la commune

This satire is one of Gillray's Egyptian Sketches parodying the French army in Egypt. The series was based on a set of letters intercepted en route to Paris that were written by dissatisfied French officers. This series was published in Britain and in Germany. Here, Gillray grotesques two Egyptians whom he characterizes as dazzled by the French tricolor and military pomp. The Egyptians, two black men, are drawn in stark profile views that outline their bulbous noses, fleshy lips, and bald heads. Similarly, the French soldier who stands at the right of the image is drawn so that his hooked nose and sharp chin stand out to best advantage. Yet, whereas the French soldier is dressed in a uniform that highlights his slight and angular figure the Egyptian men are only partly covered by their French costumes. In the center of the image the newly inaugurated "mayor" rides a reluctant mule. He wears breeches and a French military coat that hardly cover his bare legs and protruding round belly. From his pierced ear a large golden chain dangles and sweeps his shoulder, and a hat with tricolored plumes perches ridiculously at the top of his head. Despite the incongruity of his dress, he sits tall on his mule, and with one hand on his hip, and his right holding a staff, he urges his Procureur to lead the mule forward. The Procureur holds the frayed end of the mule's harness in his right hand, in his left he holds a staff. He is completely naked except for a cocked hat, a quill pen tucked behind his ear, and a tricolored ribbon tied across his chest. Like the mayor he faces forward and grins broadly. Such a representation recalls the many British satires of the French in which the sans culottes are represented as uncivilized brutes who are swayed and delighted by the appurtenances of French imperial power. It also calls to mind the tale of the "Emperor's New Clothes," in which a gullible and vain emperor is flattered into believing he wears an new suit of fine clothing, when, in fact, he is naked. The French soldier who stands on the right wears a sinister expression as he prods the donkey forward by stabbing it in the rear flank with his bayonet. Mary George has identified passage from the Introduction to the published letters that seems to relate to this satire: "Bonaparte (in Cairo) selects a few poor wretches from the dregs of the populace, clothes them in tricolored scarfs, dignifies them with the names of Cheiks and Agas...', although such 'Coptic scribes and Jew peddlers have been for ages in Egypt objects of contempt and odium." Thus, in Egypt as in France the ideals of the French Revolution, and the presence of the French Imperial forces appeal to the lowest orders of society. This satire is one of Gillray's Egyptian Sketches parodying the French army in Egypt. The series was based on a set of letters intercepted en route to Paris that were written by dissatisfied French officers. This series was published in Britain and in Germany. Here, Gillray grotesques two Egyptians whom he characterizes as dazzled by the French tricolor and military pomp. The Egyptians, two black men, are drawn in stark profile views that outline their bulbous noses, fleshy lips, and bald heads. Similarly, the French soldier who stands at the right of the image is drawn so that his hooked nose and sharp chin stand out to best advantage. Yet, whereas the French soldier is dressed in a uniform that highlights his slight and angular figure the Egyptian men are only partly covered by their French costumes. In the center of the image the newly inaugurated "mayor" rides a reluctant mule. He wears breeches and a French military coat that hardly cover his bare legs and protruding round belly. From his pierced ear a large golden chain dangles and sweeps his shoulder, and a hat with tricolored plumes perches ridiculously at the top of his head. Despite the incongruity of his dress, he sits tall on his mule, and with one hand on his hip, and his right holding a staff, he urges his Procureur to lead the mule forward. The Procureur holds the frayed end of the mule's harness in his right hand, in his left he holds a staff. He is completely naked except for a cocked hat, a quill pen tucked behind his ear, and a tricolored ribbon tied across his chest. Like the mayor he faces forward and grins broadly. Such a representation recalls the many British satires of the French in which the sans culottes are represented as uncivilized brutes who are swayed and delighted by the appurtenances of French imperial power. It also calls to mind the tale of the "Emperor's New Clothes," in which a gullible and vain emperor is flattered into believing he wears an new suit of fine clothing, when, in fact, he is naked. The French soldier who stands on the right wears a sinister expression as he prods the donkey forward by stabbing it in the rear flank with his bayonet. Mary George has identified passage from the Introduction to the published letters that seems to relate to this satire: "Bonaparte (in Cairo) selects a few poor wretches from the dregs of the populace, clothes them in tricolored scarfs, dignifies them with the names of Cheiks and Agas...', although such 'Coptic scribes and Jew peddlers have been for ages in Egypt objects of contempt and odium." Thus, in Egypt as in France the ideals of the French Revolution, and the presence of the French Imperial forces appeal to the lowest orders of society. From: Egyptian Sketches Inscription: Pubd March 12th 1799. by H. Humphrey, 27 St James's Street. Printed Signature: Etched by Js. Gillray, from the Original Intercepted Drawing.

"Peace! Peace! Peace!"

"Peace! Peace! Peace!"

Brown University

Subject: soldier and sailor ploughing field near haystack, farmhouse and church, soldier with arm in sling returning home to wife and two infant children at right, cannon and broken sword in foreground, angel hovering above scattering blossoms; J. Brandard, M. & N. Hanhart, Imp. Subject: soldier and sailor ploughing field near haystack, farmhouse and church, soldier with arm in sling returning home to wife and two infant children at right, cannon and broken sword in foreground, angel hovering above scattering blossoms; J. Brandard, M. & N. Hanhart, Imp. Title continues: Song, written by L.M. Thornton Esqe. Composed by W.T. Wrighton. Price 2/6.

"Our laddie's dead Jem": uttered by one of Colonel Ellsworth's Zouaves

ballad written by Miss L. Both Hendriksen ; music by Otto F. Jacobsen, professor of music at the Rockland Female Institute, Nyack, N.Y. For voice and piano. First line of text: Sae braw we marched along. Cover lith. illustration by Endicott & Co.: oval bust portrait of Col. Elmer Ellsworth.

"Our Fritz", the Crown Prince of Prussia

Wood-engraved plate; full-length portrait in uniform and cuirass, indoors, helmet on table at right. Front cover of Harper's Weekly, September 17, 1870. Wood-engraved plate; full-length portrait in uniform and cuirass, indoors, helmet on table at right. Front cover of Harper's Weekly, September 17, 1870. Large upright, mounted on white board; margins trimmed; slightly yellowed.

"Old rough and ready"

"Old rough and ready"

Brown University

Color lithograph by Sarony & Major; General Zachary Taylor, mounted, left arm extended, pointing, U.S. Cavalry charge of small figures in background. Color lithograph by Sarony & Major; General Zachary Taylor, mounted, left arm extended, pointing, U.S. Cavalry charge of small figures in background. Small oblong folio, matted; margins; repaired tears; slightly worn. Providence, James Tyson, 1954.

"Officer's dance at Lennon's Brisbane," June 1945

1 crayon drawing signed and inscribed. Officers dancing and seated, one with arm around woman soldier 1 crayon drawing signed and inscribed. Officers dancing and seated, one with arm around woman soldier Small oblong folio. Gift of the Renee A. Simon Revocable Trust, 2022 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"Now remember men, the most important thing is contact with one another"

Ink drawing on V-Mail sheet, signed Sweeney; soldier standing in high vegetation Ink drawing on V-Mail sheet, signed Sweeney; soldier standing in high vegetation Curtis, WA, Walkabout Books, 2020 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"My love is a soldier": As sung with most distinguished applause by Miss Watson

the words by a gentleman of this city [J. B. P.] ; composed by J. Watson and respectfully dedicated to the Light Guard of New York. For voice and piano. Additional verses printed on p. [4] Pages [5] and [6] are blank. Illustrated lithographed title page: 'Encampment of the Light Guard of New York on the Boston Common, July 4th 1836' / from a sketch by G.W. Teubner ; Bufford's Lithog.

"Major Part of the town of Portsmouth": Major Ashurst of Portsmouth Garrison

One of a collection of 7 caricature portraits by and after Dighton. Watercolor signed and dated by Dighton, for the engraving published in August 1807. One of a collection of 7 caricature portraits by and after Dighton. Watercolor signed and dated by Dighton, for the engraving published in August 1807. Upright; no margins; several bends in righthand corner. Title supplied by cataloger.

"Madame", Homecourt, Fr.

Soldier propositioning woman Soldier propositioning woman Jarvie served with the 603rd Engineer Camouflage Battalion, part of the 23d Headquarters Special Troops (the so-called 'Ghost Army'). Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"Locke's Lookout" Bougainville Island

A bare-chested soldier sits in a lookout tower erected in the branches of a tree. A bare-chested soldier sits in a lookout tower erected in the branches of a tree. Published in Yank, March 24, 1944, page 10 as: "The observation post..At the edge of the perimeter's most forward position on Bougainville, an artillery observer is perched 85 feet high. In the distance smokes the active volcano of Bogana. At its foot and all around in front of the OP are Japs. The observer is a pretty good target but doesn't seem to be worrying. He is looking at a building the Japs have had under way for three weeks. When they finish it, our artillery will get the range. Observer travels to and from his post by a bosun's chair."

"Laborers" Finschafen

"Laborers" Finschafen

Brown University

1 watercolor in sketchbook; two figures of New Guinea men; pencil sketches of bagsand sacks 1 watercolor in sketchbook; two figures of New Guinea men; pencil sketches of bagsand sacks Murphy joined the New York 7th Regiment in 1940 and trained at Camp Stewart, Georgia. He sailed to Australia in 1943 and served on General MacArthur's staff. Later he went to New Guinea and the Philippines before moving on to Japan following the surrender. Small folio. Gift of the artist, 1994 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"La Garde meurt et ne se rend pas."

Colored lithograph by Lasteyrie after Charlet; 2 Grenadiers de la Garde at Waterloo, one wounded with head bandage, making last stand at right next to tree against advancing British infantry. Colored lithograph by Lasteyrie after Charlet; 2 Grenadiers de la Garde at Waterloo, one wounded with head bandage, making last stand at right next to tree against advancing British infantry. Oblong folio, matted; margins trimmed close; edges soiled. N.Y., Argosy, 1955.

"Just plain lonesome" ; Getting the "Green Feeling": made a finished sketch of this for Capt. Wendoffer, of Pus. John...

2 pencil sketches on one sheet; view of the back of a soldier sitting on a ships's deck; figure of a soldier with geenish face 2 pencil sketches on one sheet; view of the back of a soldier sitting on a ships's deck; figure of a soldier with geenish face Gift of Gail Caddell, 2015 Caddell trained in a topographical unit at Mitchell Field, Long Island, NY. He served with the Army Air Corps in New Guinea, the Philippines and Japan from 1944 until 1946. Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"Jolly songs" lancers

"Jolly songs" lancers

Brown University

Subject: 12th Lancer on horse, outdoors; H.C. Magure; C.B. Court Lith, 46, Poland St W. Subject: 12th Lancer on horse, outdoors; H.C. Magure; C.B. Court Lith, 46, Poland St W. Title continues: On popular airs, arranged by Charles Godfrey. 'Introducing 'Here upon guard am I, Down by the old abbey ruins, I've joined em, you can't get em, We are four jolly good fellows, Saving them all for Mary, Oh you little angel, I should like to eat you, She trotterd me off to church, I'll tell your mother what you've done'

"If any of you fellas' work in Troops Mess see me in Compartment D"

Ink drawing on V-Mail sheet, signed Sweeney; soldier covered with Japanese souvenirs climbing over guard rail on ship, surprised sailors looking on Ink drawing on V-Mail sheet, signed Sweeney; soldier covered with Japanese souvenirs climbing over guard rail on ship, surprised sailors looking on Curtis, WA, Walkabout Books, 2020 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"I reckon my foxhole is about three feet deep, can't tell though 'til I start bailing it out"

Ink drawing signed 'B.J. Sweeney Guam' ; soldier standing waist-deep in water using helmet to bail out water, another soldier on dry ground digging with spade in rainstorm Ink drawing signed 'B.J. Sweeney Guam' ; soldier standing waist-deep in water using helmet to bail out water, another soldier on dry ground digging with spade in rainstorm Curtis, WA, Walkabout Books, 2020 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"Home"

"Home"

Brown University

Original ink drawing signed and dated by Poor; stretcher-bearers unloading wounded soldier from back of ambulance. Original ink drawing signed and dated by Poor; stretcher-bearers unloading wounded soldier from back of ambulance.

"Halt ein, Kamerad! Um Gottes willen halt ein! Es ist mein Hauptmann!"

Engraving by and after Mettenleiter; wounded officer on ground surrounded by mounted and unmounted soldiers, supply wagon and trees in background. Engraving by and after Mettenleiter; wounded officer on ground surrounded by mounted and unmounted soldiers, supply wagon and trees in background. Upright; plate mark, margins; numbered XI.

"Guarde-Civique", 1st Lt. (1905)

1st in collection of 11 mounted original photographs of military portraits and groups, showing uniforms of Belgium and colonies; 1/2-length portrait in uniform of lieutenant, wearing kepi. 1st in collection of 11 mounted original photographs of military portraits and groups, showing uniforms of Belgium and colonies; 1/2-length portrait in uniform of lieutenant, wearing kepi. Unbound; in black cloth case, yellow cloth back strip label stamped black; some soiled or foxed. Brussels, A. Elebaut. title handwritten in ink on verso

"Grey Tower" valse

"Grey Tower" valse

Brown University

Subject: Essex Artillery Volunteers setting two guns in place in front of country house; 'H. C. Maguire Lith', 'A. B. Court, Imp, 46, Poland St. W.' Subject: Essex Artillery Volunteers setting two guns in place in front of country house; 'H. C. Maguire Lith', 'A. B. Court, Imp, 46, Poland St. W.' Title continues: Composed by H. Carter. (B.M. Essex Artillery Volunteers (Late B.M. 1st D.D. Royal Artillery) (Author of the, "Artillery Volunteer," Song, sung at Her Majesty's Theatre, "The British Volunteers" &c. &c. 'Respectfully dedicated to Mrs. Holmes, of Hornchurch Essex' Pr. 3/- Net.

"Good-bye"

"Good-bye"

Brown University

Lith. by Brangwyn; soldiers in conversation as they descend gangplank of ship, more soldiers disembarking in background. Lith. by Brangwyn; soldiers in conversation as they descend gangplank of ship, more soldiers disembarking in background. Large upright folio, matted; margins; margins worn.

"Good Luck!" Homeward and Outward Bound at St. Vincent. The Crew of H.M.S. Amphion Cheering the Troops aboard the Tra...

Original wash drawing by J. Nash after a sketch by Lt. Langton Browell, R.N.; sailors on deck and rigging of ship in foreground cheering and waving hats at passing transport ship with troops. Original wash drawing by J. Nash after a sketch by Lt. Langton Browell, R.N.; sailors on deck and rigging of ship in foreground cheering and waving hats at passing transport ship with troops. Published in Supplement to The Graphic, January 27, 1900, page 1 with the caption: "Good Luck!": Homeward and outward bound at St. Vincent London, Parker Gallery, 1971.

"Go ahead and ask him, he may have cigarettes!!"

Ink drawing signed 'B.J. Sweeney 77th Div.'' ; two soldiers in camp, one pointing to a third soldier (chaplain?) seated on a box outside tent reading Bible (?) Ink drawing signed 'B.J. Sweeney 77th Div.'' ; two soldiers in camp, one pointing to a third soldier (chaplain?) seated on a box outside tent reading Bible (?) Curtis, WA, Walkabout Books, 2020 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"Galop": Suffolk Yeomanry Cavalry

Original watercolor signed and dated by Roberson; semi-caricature of mounted uniform figure galloping toward left, notated music at bottom. Original watercolor signed and dated by Roberson; semi-caricature of mounted uniform figure galloping toward left, notated music at bottom. Large square, matted; margins; clean. London, Parker Gallery, 1965.

"Five yards between men and where is your rifle and steel"

Ink drawing on V-Mail sheet, signed Sweeney; soldiers gathering for chow, strange, naked figure (native?) in center Ink drawing on V-Mail sheet, signed Sweeney; soldiers gathering for chow, strange, naked figure (native?) in center Curtis, WA, Walkabout Books, 2020 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)

"Eyes rights!"

"Eyes rights!"

Brown University

1 colored photogravure initialed and dated '19EB16'; group of British soldiers marching down muddy road past a wayside crucifix, horse-drawn ambulence behind 1 colored photogravure initialed and dated '19EB16'; group of British soldiers marching down muddy road past a wayside crucifix, horse-drawn ambulence behind Large oblong folio. London, David Cohen Fine Art, 2011 Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library Digital object made available by: Brown University Library, John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts, Box A, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, U.S.A., (http://library.brown.edu/)